Bull
Buck & Chimney Tree Trails
The
County Hike Group had its second outing on September 16, traveling
to Nelder Grove in the Sierra National Forest about 60 miles from
Fresno.
I should
explain that this "organization" consists of Julie
Hornback, Carolyn Amicone, Wes Thiessen, and Dick Estel, four
friends who worked at the Fresno County welfare department together
going back to the early 1970s, but all now retired. Wes, the
originator of our name, agrees that we need a better one, and we'll
entertain suggestions from my loyal readers. (Thanks to Regina W for
dubbing us "The Ramblers.")
You'll find
the story of our first hike, to Buena Vista Peak in Sequoia Forest
in May, here,
and we hope there will be many more to come.
I first
visited Nelder Grove in
1969, and it has been my pleasure over the
years to introduce many people to the wonders of this area. So after
our Sequoia Forest hike, it seemed like a good place for
our next outing. We met at Julie's about 8:30 a.m. and drove up State
Highway 41, through Oakhurst, to the Sky Ranch Road. From here it is
about six miles to the grove, the last three on dirt roads of
varying quality.
The dirt
road from Sky Ranch joins another dirt road that comes in from
Highway 41 through Sugar
Pine. Turning left toward Sugar Pine takes you to a section of the
grove where there is a loop trail, the Shadow of the Giants Trail,
one mile from the junction. A short distance past the junction to
the right, a spur road goes into the main part of the
grove.
California
Creek, which is nearly dry after several years of drought, runs
through the campground. To the west and slightly higher in altitude,
Nelder Creek flows through one of the most beautiful but most
inaccessible areas of the grove, then through the Shadow
of the Giants Trail. The creeks come together some distance down steam from
the grove.
A short
distance before you arrive in the campground area is the
Interpretive Center, which includes a display of early logging
techniques, a couple of old cabins that were moved from a meadow
about 20 miles distant, and a three dimensional topographical map
that shows not only the terrain but all the large trees. There are
also several large stumps, and a short walk down a trail, a striking
giant redwood, Big Ed, named for a mill foreman who worked in the area.
A parking
area, and a clearing where the host sets up her trailer during the
summer completes this section of the grove.
A few
hundred yards farther is the campground, with several sites
accessible by vehicle on the north side of the road, and some walk-in
camps on the south. The road comes to a dead end here, but when I
first saw the area it continued past the campground a mile or so and
rejoined the main dirt road.
Nelder
differs from many of the better-known giant sequoia groves in that
there was a considerable amount of logging around 1888 to 1892,
during which many redwood trees were cut down. There are still 100
large trees, but one of the unique aspects of the location is the
many large stumps that remain, some of them 15 feet or more high. Because
the trees flare out at the bottom, loggers cut notches to insert
springboards, and stood on these to make the cut where the diameter of the
tree was significantly smaller.
By previous
arrangement, we were met by Brenda Negley, who heads up
Friends of
Nelder Grove, an organization working to protect and enhance the
area. She is also the campground host during the summer, and the
granddaughter of Marge and John Hawksworth, who were campground hosts for
about 20 years, from the 1970s to the 1990s. She spent a lot of time
there as a child and young adult, and is now working on a book about
Nelder Grove.
Having
camped and hiked in the grove many times over the last 45 years, I
consider myself fairly knowledgeable on the subject, but Brenda has
done a great deal of formal research, and provided many historical
details that I was not aware of. Her presence on the hike was a
terrific added bonus.
We arrived a
little after ten and after greeting Brenda and putting on hiking
boots, we walked down the short trail to the Big Ed
tree. From here
our choices were to return to the road and walk to the trailhead
for the Bull Buck Tree, or continue a few feet and make our way
across the creek where logs have been piled up to make a rough
"bridge." Never ones to take the easy way, we all made it
across the logs, and started up the Bull Buck Trail, which was our
main destination.
This trail
winds through the forest for about a half mile from the walk-in camp
area and ends at one of the most magnificent sequoias in the entire
Sierra Nevada. Along the trail we saw many piles of small trees and
fallen wood that had been cut to be burned when the weather permits.
When I first saw the Bull Buck, I had to stand near the tree and tip
my head way back to see the top. However, in the 1970s, Hawksworth
cleared a "viewing path" through the dense forest and
built a bench at the end. Now you can see and photograph the tree
from top to bottom in comfort.
Next to the
Bull Buck are two large stumps, and on the ground is the shattered
remains of one of those trees. Redwood logging was very inefficient
and usually not profitable; only the lower third or so of the trunk
was used, and often the brittle wood broke apart on impact, leaving
it useful only for posts and shingles.
Next to the
tree is a sign giving its statistics: 247 feet high, 84 feet in
circumference at four and a half feet from the ground, estimated age
2,700 years. At one time it was a candidate for the largest tree in
the Sierra, but it has been determined to be about number 30 - still
impressive, considering the difference between 15 and 30 is not that
much. In fact, it is only the second largest in the grove, but the
Nelder Tree, which exceeds it in total size, is not readily
accessible.
After we had
enjoyed the view of the tree and looked at the stumps in the woods
nearby, we continued down the trail to the start of the Chimney Tree
Loop. In my early days of coming to the grove, the old road went
close to the Bull Buck and you could drive within 30 feet of it. The Bull Buck
and Chimney Trails did not exist. With the road
abandoned, the trees have greater protection, and the Chimney trail
provides access to giants whose tops were all that were visible in
the past.
The Chimney
Tree Loop is about a mile and a quarter, and goes closer to
California Creek, so the forest is a little more dense. The work
crews did a lot of thinning along this route also, leaving more burn
piles. The trail crosses the creek over what has become known as
Ben's Bridge. Brenda's now 14-year old son has enjoyed riding his
bike on the trails for a number of years. One one such ride, he
misjudged the turn and went off the bridge into the creek. The
railing which was down at that time has since been replaced; Ben was
not seriously injured, and Brenda says she is kind of glad she did
not witness the accident.
There are
markers showing points of interest along this trail, and Brenda has
created a booklet available at the Interpretive Center describing
each one. It also contains other information and history about the
area. Large trees along the route include the Old Forester, tallest
tree in the campground area at 299 feet; and the Chimney
Tree, which
has been burned through at the bottom so that one can walk through
it and look up through an opening. Despite the damage, the tree is
alive and continues to grow.
One of the
more interesting sights, which I had seen before without knowing its
significance, is a section of sequoia log that was cut down with an
ax, one of only two in the grove known to have been brought down by
that method. Of course, there are several large sequoia stumps along
this trail.
This trail
brought us back to the campground area, where there are a number of
large stumps and two apple trees, all that remain from a camp for
disadvantaged children that operated in the grove in the 1930s. From
here it was a quick walk back to our car.
The
campground and trails we hiked are only a small part of the entire
Nelder Grove area, which covers a little more than 1,500 acres. My
favorite area is actually the most difficult to reach, requiring a
three mile hike each way up an old road. This leads to an area now
called Graveyard of the
Giants, which I photographed and wrote about
long ago and called Land of the Giants. I won't say much about it
here, since it's discussed pretty well on this
web page. Another of my
pages has information about John Nelder for whom the grove is
named, a bit about how the area has changed over the years, and lots
more. Other links below will lead you to more about redwoods than
you ever wanted to know (if that's possible) and my redwood photo
page, on which Nelder
is extensively featured.
The map
reproduced from Brenda's interpretive guide is not to scale, but
shows the different areas and some of the key trees in each one, and
gives a good general overview of the different parts of the grove.
Back at the
parking area, we looked at the exhibit that shows some of the early
logging techniques, said our goodbyes to Brenda, and started back
down the mountain. On our way out, on the last section of dirt road,
we participated in a cattle drive. Perhaps "participated"
is not the precise word. We came up behind about eight cows, two
mounted riders, a man on a quad, and several dogs. The quad had hay
in the back, to help lead the cows, and the driver pulled to the
side trying to get the cows out of the middle of the road so we
could pass. We drove slowly behind the uncooperative herd for a
couple hundred yards until we were finally able to split them down
the middle and continue on our way.
When we
arrived in Oakhurst, we stopped at Pete's Place. I had eaten
breakfast there with my daughter and son-in-law several times, and
though I had never been there for lunch, I had heard good reports.
They proved to be accurate, and we all had delicious and
generous-sized sandwiches, building up our strength for the
45-minute ride back home.
Experiencing
the peace and quiet that prevail most of the time in Nelder Grove
today, it's hard to picture the bustle of activity during logging
days 120 years ago.
--Dick
Estel, September 2014
Nelder
Grove Hike Photos
|