| Ohio
            1941: The
            earliest long trip I took was with my parents back to their native
            Ohio when I was 18 months old. Needless to say, I don’t remember
            anything of this, but I know it was the only time I ever saw any of
            my great grandparents. (I occasionally remind my two grandsons how
            lucky they are to have many grandparents and great grandparents in
            their lives. Johnny, now 21, knew five of his great grandparents and
            one great, great grandfather, while 8-year old Mikie has had three
            great grandparents in his life. And now, in 2021, Johnny's sons, age
            6 and 8, also have regular contact with several great grandparents,
            including myself.) We were
            in
            Ohio for several months during the winter, since my father’s job in the
            sawmill was seasonal, winter snow making the area inaccessible. He
            had neglected to make it clear that he was returning, and when we
            came back, his job had gone to someone else, so he worked for a
            different mill for one season until he could get back to his
            original job.
 During
            my childhood and teen years, our family trips were either one-day
            visits to nearby
            Yosemite National Park, or long weekend visits to relatives in southern
            California, mainly
            Ventura and the
            San Diego area. For those of you familiar with Yosemite
            only in recent times, it may be surprising and depressing to know
            that in those days we would drive to all the major tourist stops in Yosemite Valley, never having any problem finding a parking space.
              
            
             Mexico
            1969:
             Way back in 1969 my wife, Jackie, and I decided
            to take a really nice and adventurous vacation – all the way to
            Mexico. The kids were five and three at the time, so we figured somewhere
            on the ocean would be a place everyone would enjoy. We settled on
            Estero Beach Resort, a few miles south of
            Ensenada, about an hour south of the border. In those days crossing the border was not the
            hassle it is today, and Tijuana, which has over a million people now, was a large city of 300,000.
            We stopped first to visit friends in
            San Diego,
            Sandy
            
            who had attended elementary school with Jackie in the 
            San Fernando Valley, and her husband Leonard. We had a nice time there, and they and
            another couple made plans to join us in
            Mexico
            
            for a day during the weekend. We got into
            Mexico
            
            and through
            Tijuana
            
            with no trouble, and headed south on a very good highway to our
            destination. The motel was located right on a nice little bay, with
            clean sand and remarkably warm water. I am not very big on swimming,
            and anywhere I had been in the ocean before always seemed too cold,
            but this was just right. We had a good time swimming and playing on the
            beach, even though I had a brief, painful encounter with a
            jellyfish. It hurt for a while, but was nothing excruciating, and
            didn’t detract from our fun. We wandered around the town of
            Ensenada, buying some souvenirs, eating tacos from the street vendor,
            and taking pictures, some of which appear below. We also took a motorboat tour of the harbor. At the motel,
            the kids made the acquaintance of
            Lalo and Pita, who I believe were the children of an employee there,
            and had a good time playing, with no need for a common language. Although I tried out my high school Spanish a
            few times, for the most part everyone who catered to tourists spoke
            English (and accepted American money). When we returned, we had only a short delay at
            the border. We had to give up a bottle of Mexican beer that we had
            brought, but conveniently there was a gentleman hanging around the
            entrance station who was only too willing to take it off our hands.
            We headed on home, with movies and photos and some great memories.  
            
             Cousin Don’s 1971 Some time around 1970 my cousin Don
            Hall stopped to
            visit us in
            Fresno. He grew up in
            San Diego
            
            County, but was now living in
            Oregon. He had been released from the Army a year or so earlier after
            serving in
            Vietnam. He and a friend took the money they had saved and each bought 50
            acres adjacent to each other on a mountain near O’Brien, five
            miles north of the California border on US Highway 199, which runs
            from Crescent City CA to Grant’s Pass OR. O’Brien was just a
            post office, store and gas station; the nearest “real” town was
            Cave Junction, about ten miles away, with a population of two or
            three thousand. Twenty five miles up the highway was the city of
            Grant’s Pass, where US 199 meets Interstate 5. Don had built a cabin from logs he cut on his
            property, and was eking out a living selling firewood, doing odd
            jobs, and whatever. The life in rural
            Oregon sounded fascinating to my wife and me, having been city dwellers for
            most of the last 12 years or so, and we decided to visit Don during
            the Thanksgiving holiday in 1971. We loaded up our
            Opel mini-brute with two
            little kids, age seven and five, plus way more cold weather clothing
            than we would ever need, and a ready-cooked turkey, and headed
            north. We went up Highway 99 and I-5 through Sacramento, Redding, Weed, Yreka,
            Ashland, Medford and Grant’s Pass, where we turned south toward
            Don’s. We found his turn-off with no trouble, and headed up about
            a mile and a half of somewhat primitive dirt road (no big deal,
            since we’d done a lot of camping on similar roads in the Sierra). In addition to my cousin, we found a group of
            four or five guys that he knew from
            San Diego, who had all come up with the same idea we had – getting away
            from it all in the backwoods of
            Oregon. We had a great Thanksgiving dinner, but we
            had little cooperation from the weather. It started raining not long
            after we got there, and rained all three or four days we were there,
            except for a break of about an hour and a half one day. We took
            advantage of this to go out walking, heading over the mountain to
            visit George, Don’s friend who owned the other side of the
            mountain. The life in this rural setting took such a hold
            on us that on the way home we talked about chucking it all and
            moving up there. Fortunately the realization that we had no skills
            for such primitive living soon hit home, and a couple of nights back
            in the comfort of our home helped us realize what a silly idea that
            was. However, I have made many trips to Don’s
            since, getting to know him and his family. He is about eight years
            younger than I, so when we saw each other in our childhood, he
            was just a little kid, and I spent most of the time with his two
            older brothers. I have watched as the cabin became a real house; as
            he became a father when his girlfriend gave birth to a daughter; and
            later as he married and had two more children, all of whom are grown
            up now. His economic situation also improved over the years as he
            became a building contractor and owner of several rental properties
            in Cave Junction. Somewhere in my report on Later Trips I will
            report on a  trip to Don’s with my older grandson Johnny.
 
            
               
             Ohio
            1973  My
            first major trip as an adult was to
            Ohio in 1973, when my daughters were about seven and nine. Packed into my
            yellow Opel station wagon, we headed north from
            Fresno on state 99 and Interstate 5, then east on I-80, which we followed
            nearly to our destination. We left
            the Interstate in
            Indiana, heading north into
            Michigan, and followed state roads to the home of my aunt Lnora in Adrian
            MI. My maternal grandmother was living with them at the time, so my
            daughters had their one visit with her. She had visited her other
            three daughters and families in
            California several times in her younger years, but was no longer able to travel
            or live on her own. My
            paternal grandmother, who lived in
            California, had two sisters, a brother-in-law, and a brother living at that
            time, all in northwest
            Ohio. We visited all of them, in addition to other relatives in
            Ohio and
            Michigan. I don’t recall how long we were there, but it was probably a
            week or so. On our
            trip home, we went through
            Chicago, then headed northwest into
            Wisconsin, Minnesota, and South Dakota. We drove through
            the Badlands, visited the famous Wall
            Drug Store, and stopped at Mt.
            Rushmore. We followed I-90 much of the way into
            Wyoming. We then took a more northerly route, entering
            Yellowstone National Park through the
            Shoshone National Forest. Our
            tour of Yellowstone
            was much too short, lasting through that afternoon and the next
            morning. We stopped at
            Yellowstone Falls, and saw a bull moose in a meadow, then spent the night at a lodge
            near Old Faithful. Arriving on a Friday or Saturday in mid-summer, we were lucky
            enough to get a cabin with no advance reservations. The
            next day we went south out of Yellowstone, and through Jackson Hole
            and
            Grand Teton National Park. We took a road over the mountains, dropping back down to rejoin
            the Snake River
            in
            Idaho, and following it to the western part of that state. We entered the
            high desert country of eastern
            Oregon, and drove south and west to my cousin’s house in the
            southwestern part of the state, five miles from the
            California border near Cave Junction. After a night or two there, we drove
            northeast back to I-5 and headed home.
              
             
 Ohio 1978
 In 1978
            I had acquired a blue Datsun pickup with a white camper shell.
            Several people I had known in
            Fresno had moved to scattered locations around the
            country and it was time for
            another cross-country adventure. The girls were 11 and 14, and we
            were joined by their best friend Angie, who I believe was 12.
             A lady
            I had worked with at KJEO, Channel 47 was living in Helena MT so this
            was our first destination. This time we went east over Tioga Pass
            through Yosemite, then on into
            Nevada. We turned north to I-80, and followed it a short distance before
            going northeast into
            Idaho and
            Montana. We had a nice visit with Harold and Joyce, staying there
            overnight. Continuing
            east, we generally paralleled the course of the Missouri River, passing the mouth of the
            Yellowstone River canyon where it comes out of the mountains. We spent a fairly long
            time in
            Montana, since it is over 600 miles across, then entered
            North Dakota. We took a northeasterly heading toward
            Duluth MN, where we spent the night with my sister Linda. She
            then joined us for the trip across northern
            Wisconsin and
            Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, then down through the Michigan Mitten to Aunt Lnora’s in
            Adrian. We made this our headquarters while we visited people in the area.
            This included my parents, who were then spending every other summer
            in
            Ohio, living in their motor home at a cousin’s RV park in Delta OH. We were
            there for about three days, then we headed south through
            Ohio to
            Cincinnati, where Angie’s grandparents lived. That evening we had the most
            miserable humid conditions I have ever experienced. I was unable to
            get to sleep until a thunder shower came through and cooled things
            off. In the morning Angie’s grandma fixed a breakfast fit for a
            farm laborer – bacon, sausage, ham, pancakes, and I don’t recall
            what else. Stuffed full, we headed northeast across
            Ohio, through
            Cleveland, across
            Pennsylvania’s tiny panhandle, and into
            New York, our destination being
            Niagara Falls. When we
            left
            Cincinnati we drove on a freeway with six or eight lanes in each direction. We
            were zipping along at normal speeds, but the traffic coming into the
            city the other direction was moving at a crawl. The same conditions
            prevailed going through
            Buffalo, but we were zipping into the city, while the commuters crawled
            out. We got
            to
            Niagara Falls in time to walk across the street from our hotel to the falls and
            take a look. Then I drove about 15 blocks across town and back to
            get pizza. The next day we spent more time looking at the falls,
            including a one hour trip across the bridge into
            Canada to see that side. Although the height of Niagara
            is not that great compared to the thousand foot or more drops
            we’re used to in Yosemite, the volume of water is unbelievable, and it’s a truly impressive
            sight. I had
            brought with us all the music cassette tapes I owned, stashed in
            boxes here and there, including a large number of them on the floor
            of the front seat. The Canadian border guards were suspicious that I
            was bringing them in to sell, but I convinced them that we needed
            them all for our entertainment on the road. After
            our night at the falls we headed east across upstate
            New York to
            Phoenix, a small town near
            Syracuse. Here we stayed with Wayne and Carol Wheeler, who had lived in
            California for a few years before returning to their native upstate
            New York. A bit
            of “back story” explanation is in order here. When Teri, my
            older daughter, turned six, we joined the YMCA Indian Guides/Indian
            Maidens program. Also at the first orientation meeting was Dusty
            Smith and his daughter Charlene. He soon recruited a friend and
            co-worker, Ron Reed. Ron had met Dusty's brother in the Navy, and
            had moved to
            Fresno from
            Phoenix NY to join the brothers in the wallpaper business.
 We
            became friends with several of the Indian Maiden families,
            especially the Reeds. A couple of years later, Ron’s brother Gary
            and two friends, Wayne Wheeler
            and Paul
            Pullam, came to stay in
            Fresno for a while. At the time they were young hippie-types, hitch-hiking
            around the country, and sporadically employed. I was newly separated
            and had a three bedroom house, so they stayed with me for a few
            months, soon joined by
            Wayne’s girlfriend Carol. After
            this, another half dozen or so friends and acquaintances from
            Phoenix made their way to
            Fresno. Some returned within weeks, and ultimately Gary and another guy,
            the late Mike Richards, were the only ones besides Ron to become permanent
            California residents. For a while nearly all the people I hung out with were
            from
            Phoenix NY. I had kept in touch with Wayne and
            Paul
            over the years, so we decided to make
            Phoenix NY one of the stops on our trip. From
            Phoenix Wheelers took us up into the Adirondacks
            (my memory says we went as far as Old Forge); then another day we
            went to a state park on
            Lake Ontario. We also saw some of the landmarks of
            Phoenix that we’d heard about so many times, and had a picnic at Carol’s
            sister’s place. When we
            left
            New York, our next destination was
            Memphis, TN.* We traveled south through
            Pennsylvania and
            West Virginia into
            Kentucky, then west and south into
            Tennessee. At
            Memphis we spent the night with Judy and Tom Scarano. Judy worked at the
            welfare department when I started there, but I’d known her through
            my sister even before that. With the short amount of time we had, we
            didn’t do anything but visit and eat before we headed west across
            the
            Mississippi into
            Arkansas and on to
            Oklahoma. Here we visited some more people with a YMCA/Phoenix connection.
            Dusty met Steve McCullough in the Navy, and he and his wife Roseanne
            moved from Washington to Fresno, also to work with the Smiths;
            however, by this time they had moved on to Wagoner OK. They
            lived near a big lake in a fairly rural setting. Our visit here
            included a trip into
            Tulsa to check out the local redneck bar. This
            was our final stop visiting people; now our goal was to get across
            Texas,
            New Mexico, and
            Arizona and back home as soon as possible. I don’t recall a lot of details
            about this part of the trip, but I know we ate breakfast in a
            roadside restaurant where the service and the food were terrible. We
            spent a night in
            Gallup, NM, and ate lunch at a Mexican restaurant in
            Albuquerque. I’m not sure if we spent another night anywhere before we got to
            Needles, just inside the
            California border on what is now Interstate 40. I do remember that most of this
            trip after
            Texas was on old Highway 66, since I-40 was not yet complete across this
            section. My favorite stop, just for gas, was
            Flagstaff, AZ, which was cool and surrounded by beautiful pines and other
            evergreens. From
            Needles we made it home to
            Fresno, having traveled about 7,000 miles in 30 days, never staying longer
            than three days at any one stop. Of course, I was working at the
            time, so in another day or so I was back at the grind, but the seed
            had been planted for the idea of seeing as much of this country as
            possible, a goal I am now carrying out a few miles at a time.
             Note:
            Sadly, I took very few pictures on these trips. I may have some on
            slides that have not yet been scanned; if and when I find them,
            they'll be added below. 
 Epilogue:
            In
            those days, the Interstate Highway System was not complete. Most
            stretches of most roads were done, but there were gaps. On our 1973
            trip, we had 50 miles of two-lane road when we entered
            Nebraska on Interstate 80.
             I-40,
            which essentially replaced Route 66, was not completed through
            Arizona till about 1980. I’m almost certain that our entire trip across
            that state was on the legendary
            Mother Road. And
            now, check out this report, condensed from an article in The Fresno Bee
            : “There's
            a lot to celebrate about the
            U.S. interstate highway system, which turns 50 today. For
            one thing, here's the number of traffic lights on its 47,000 miles:
            zero. For another, here's the minimum lane width: 12 feet. And the
            minimum right shoulder width: 10 feet. That's three reasons that
            interstates, mile for mile, are twice as safe as all other
            U.S.roads. Here's
            more on the country's main arteries, which President Dwight
            Eisenhower championed as a means of moving military materiel quickly
            from coast to coast: Interstates
            make up just 1% of total
            U.S.road miles, but they carry a quarter of all traffic and 40% of all
            truck traffic. About
            60,000 people ride over the average mile of interstate highway
            daily. Pre-interstate,
            drivers could cover about 250 miles in a dawn-to-dark day on the
            road. Interstates doubled that. Why
            do interstates feel more congested these days? Because they are. In
            the past decade, their traffic volume increased 29%. Total
            interstate lane miles increased just 4% in the same period. What
            state has no interstates?
            Alaska.
            Hawaii has highways that are considered interstates because they're paid
            for out of the same federal fund and built to the same standards,
            but they're designated with an H instead of an I." 
             
              *It
            may seem unnecessary to specify that we were headed for Memphis in
            Tennessee, but Wayne now lives in Memphis NY, not far from Phoenix
            (NY). |